Land area: 11,672 sq mi (30,230 sq km); total area: 11,787 sq mi (30,528 sq km)

Population (2009 est.): 10,414,336 (growth rate: 0.1%); birth rate: 10.1/1000; infant mortality rate: 4.4/1000; life expectancy: 79.2; density per sq km: 343

Capital and largers city(2003 est.): Brussels, 1,750,600 (metro area), 981,200 (city proper)

Other large cities: Antwerp, 952,600 (metro area), 450,000 (city proper); Ghent, 226,900; Charleroi, 201,200; Liège, 185,700; Bruges, 117,20

Monetary unit: Euro (formerly Belgian franc)

Current government officials

National name: Royaume de Belgique—Koninkrijk België

Languages: Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official)

Ethnicity/race: Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%

National Holiday: Ascension to the Throne of King Leopold I, July 21

Religions: Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%

Literacy rate: 99% (2003 est.)

Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $376 billion; per capita $35,300. Real growth rate: 2.7%. Inflation: 1.8%. Unemployment: 7.5%. Arable land: 27.42%. Agriculture: sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk. Labor force: 4.77 million; agriculture 1.3%, industry 24.5%, services 74.2% (2003 est.). Industries: engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum. Natural resources: construction materials, silica sand, carbonates. Exports: $269.6 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.): machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs. Imports: $264.5 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.): machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, transportation equipment, oil products. Major trading partners: Germany, France, Netherlands, UK, U.S., Italy, Ireland (2004).